{"id":4503,"date":"2020-12-23T09:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T09:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/free-voices-in-the-soviet-context\/fatti-e-fenomeni\/"},"modified":"2025-07-03T20:44:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T20:44:42","slug":"facts-and-phenomena","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/free-voices-in-the-soviet-context\/facts-and-phenomena\/","title":{"rendered":"Facts &#038; Phenomena"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>photo Vladimir Mekler, Leningrad, 1988<\/em><\/h6>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column_text]This section concentrates on the social dimension of clandestine culture, examining the ways in which non-authorised forms of artistic expression reached the public, emerged from the underground and interacted with official culture.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/category\/facts-phenomena-en\/circles-seminars-conferences-en\/\">Circles, Seminars, Conferences<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/category\/facts-phenomena-en\/authorized-publications\/\"><b>Authorized Publications<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/category\/facts-phenomena-en\/human-rights-movment-en\/\">Human Rights Movement<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/category\/facts-phenomena-en\/feminist-movement-en\/\"><strong>Feminist Movement<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/category\/facts-phenomena-en\/open-letters\/\"><strong>Open Letters<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/category\/facts-phenomena-en\/trials-en\/\"><strong>Trials<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/category\/facts-phenomena-en\/meetings-and-demonstrations-en\/\"><strong>Meetings and Demonstrations<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/category\/facts-phenomena-en\/exhibitions-en\/\"><strong>Exhibitions<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Concerts and Festivals<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/vocilibereurss.fupress.net\/en\/category\/facts-phenomena-en\/post-soviet-transition-and-migration\/\"><strong>Post-Soviet Transition and Migration<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; 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